I have decided to do a blog on home grooming as especially with Covid-19 lots of people are now trying to keep up their dogs grooming at home. I must also give a thanks to Sue Ashby and Jane Marsden for their ideas on this subject. Its always nice to be able to be able to write about what our clients want to read.
Create a designated grooming area.
If you start running around all parts of the house and garden armed with a brush trying to pin the dog down, you run the risk of it turning into a game and a battle. You get frustrated the dog knows they can run and you will eventually give up, you become frustrated the dog detects your frustration and does not like being groomed. Equally if they do not like the sensation of being brushed then this just all ads to the problem.
So the best way to begin to teach your dog grooming can be ok is to choose an area where grooming is going to take place every time. This area should be somewhere that is easy to clean afterwards the last thing you need is to weave hair into the carpet. Secondly somewhere that is comfortable for both you and your dog, its no good you both being uncomfortable because you both need to be at ease. If its possible it is better to groom on a table or somewhere that the dog can be up so you can see what your doing and get to all areas easily, however you must make sure that the dog is safe cannot fall off or slip, you may need two of you to do it at first and sometimes putting a rubber matt down helps with grip. Have all your tools ready and to hand in this area so brushes, combs and product your going to use and most importantly be armed with treats.
Start off slowly
Remember your not going to end up with the perfect result immediately its going to take time and effort to re create how you and your dog feel about home grooming. To start with encourage the dog into the area and reward them whilst there, then just let them leave do this for as long as it takes for them to be perfectly comfortable going there. Next step is getting them to stay there for a small amount of time again keep it calm and a nice experience maybe give the dog some fuss and stroke them gently all over. As you start to get the dog used to going into that area be firm but gentle in getting them to stay there until you let them go, rewarding them for doing what you ask.
Introducing the brush
When you both start to get used to being in the grooming area for a while and the dog is happy to go along with it, you can begin to sneak in the brush. So once the dog is used to you stroking them you can then start to stroke them with a bush, I will make a list of the best brushes and combs to use at the end of the blog. At first its important to just use the brush to stroke over the body get the dog used to the brush and build a new relationship with the once hated bristled attacker.
Make sure you are still rewarding this behaviour the best rewards are normally something which takes time to chew or lick at as this keeps their attention away from what your doing. As your practice this eventually work your way up to starting to brush with more purpose.
Starting to groom
The main thing here is to stay relaxed, calm and gentle but BE FIRM . It is important for the dog to know that your not cross with them but you are in charge and this is going to happen. At first as with all the previous steps just to a little bit at a time reward and release. In order to get the coat fully brushed out which is vital in keeping in matt free and in good condition take the following steps.
- Start from the back of the dog section by section. Lift up the fur right from underneath and use your brush to gently brush it back down section by section. Make sure you brush right from underneath.
- Do this in sections bit by bit you and your dog may need a break especially at first.
- Once you have a fully brushed out coat you can then use a comb to go over and check for small tangles.
- If you find tangles go back and use the brush to break these up avoid pulling the coat with a comb it hurts and your dog wont thank you at all.
- If you find dense areas of matting it may take time to tease away at these with a brush on wool and dense coats you can even use a little bit of diluted conditioner to rub into the area which may help release the matted fur, but make sure its diluted enough and doesn't leave to much sticky or greasy residue. You can by detangle sprays which will also be very helpful.
- Be patient it may take time for you to get this out but if you keep working away at it you will get there eventually.
I often get told from owners that they had to cut out a matt or a bit of something, If you need to do this please please be careful and only do this if absolutely necessary with blunt ended scissors. I have seen many injuries over the years where owners have accidentally cut their dog or cat and its not nice, also its obviously distressing to both pet and owner. At the moment with Covid-19 vets are on reduced services this means its even more important not to take risks. The most important part of home grooming is brushing.
Dogs that exhibit difficult behaviours
Ok I can hear lots of but what ifs in my ear right now and I know that putting into practice what is above is not going to be that easy. I do understand trust me after many many years of grooming and doing behaviour, I have been through just about every scenario.
So lets say when you try to groom Charlie, she bites you.
Right so when this happens its important to be firm and persistent push her away from you and say a firm no keep doing this which I know is exhausting but if you persist it will pay off. A calm firm authoritative NO will eventually get there, it must be the same command in the same voice every time. Its rare that a dog actually will try and really go for you but if this is the case then do not put yourself at risk, and its probably best left to the groomer but sometimes when we know the dog well enough we can give you advice on and individual case basis.
My dog just wont keep still
If you are finding that Molly keeps doing a runner, its important to start from the beginning and be persistent as frustrating as this is the more you keep enforcing the firm but kind rule of getting Molly to understand that she is going to come with you and you are in charge and this is where we go for grooming. Remember to persist be gentle be firm and reward, you will eventually get there.
My dog just screams at me every time I try to brush
If you have a particularly vocal dog its important to first rule out any reason that they may scream at you other than just being vocal. Make sure your brush is not to harsh and that they are not uncomfortable or got any problem area such as sore skin or an unseen injury. The most likely reason for a dog to shout about it is because they have learnt to play you they are communicating with you, telling you they do not want to be groomed, or by making a noise they know it intimidates you and mostly makes you stop hence they win and freedom is theirs.
Again in this case its important you take control and be firm and persistent once the dog learns this the noise will begin to stop remember to reward for good behaviour so when the dog is quiet even if only temporary reward.
List of useful equipment for grooming
A slicker brush, this is a wire pin brush these are the best brushes for most types of coat and can be found easily.
Make sure you choose the right type of slicker brush if your dog has sensitive skin you will need a soft slicker brush,
most of the time a medium a slicker brush is best for doing the job and getting through the coat by medium I mean in firmness. They also come in lost of sizes so choose a size that is going to be able to get to all the areas you need to get to in relation to your dogs size.
A wide pin comb with wide pins is best as it will get through thicker coats more easily if your comb has pins that are close together and too short it will pull on the coat.
A detangle spray of which there are a few on the market but use sparingly as if you use too much you will find you get a greasy residue. We use Mane and Tail horse detangle spray as we find this is excellent. Another is the Wahl detangle spray, but there are many out there that are good.
For short haired dogs that do shed hair such as the Labrador a very good tool is something called a Zoom Groom, which is like a rubber brush ,you can also use other makes of rubber brush but we find the Zoom Groom is the best.
If you must use scissors very carefully its best to use blunt ended baby scissors but be careful and only use for removing big matts or thistles stuck in the coat, make sure you know where the skin ends and coat begins.
I will be doing another blog very soon as a part 2 to this one with regards to bathing and drying at home.
As always I am writing these to try and help and for you to enjoy, your feedback is always welcome and any ideas always welcome. You can always contact us through our email or on our Facebook page.